Cortinarius spilomeus
freckled webcap
Cortinariaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Cortinarius spilomeus
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Species Information

Summary:
Subgenus Sericeocybe. Section Spilomei. Features include hygrophanous gray-brown to yellow-brown cap sparsely covered with brown-red veil fibrils, violet young gills, gray-violet to gray-beige stem with copper red scales and bands, and microscopic characters. The description is derived from Breitenbach(5) except where noted.
Cap:
2-4(5)cm across, conic to hemispheric becoming bell-shaped to convex, +/- flat when old, "with a flat umbo or somewhat indented", "margin incurved, even, acute"; hygrophanous, gray-brown to yellow-brown, drying gray-yellow, often with a +/- distinct lilac tint, especially when young; dull to satiny, sparsely covered with brown-red veil fibrils, (Breitenbach), 1-5cm, violet-brown to red-brown, sometimes ocher brown, (Moser), somewhat viscid at first (Courtecuisse), 2-6cm across, convex then flattened, initially silky-shiny or fibrous, sometimes with red-brown fibrous scales, especially at margin; dry, (Buczacki)
Flesh:
thick in center of cap, thin toward margin; "whitish to gray-brown", (Breitenbach), pale violaceous brown (Courtecuisse), "pale brown to whitish" (Buczacki)
Gills:
broadly attached, broad, 42-55 reaching stem, 3-5 subgills between neighboring gills; "light violet when very young, then light gray-brown with a lilac tint", later increasingly rust brown; edges +/- smooth, (Breitenbach), violaceous then milky-coffee brown, (Moser), adnate-emarginate, fairly crowded; gray-violet to blue-gray, then pale ochraceous, then red-buff; edge +/- even, (Buczacki)
Stem:
4-6(8)cm x 0.5-0.8(1)cm, cylindric, base sometimes slightly clavate [club-shaped], "fragile, solid when young, hollow when old"; light gray-violet becoming gray-beige and the lower two-thirds irregularly banded to circumcinct [circumferentially banded] by copper-red velar scales, "the upper third smooth and slightly longitudinally fibrillose and with a lilac tinge for a long time", (Breitenbach), with copper brown scales on clay whitish to violaceous background, (Moser), 5-8cm, +/- equal or widening slightly downward, slightly bulbous at base, slender; dry, partial veil white forming ring zone, red-brown fibrous scales below ring, bluish at apex, white-woolly at base, (Buczacki)
Veil:
sparse covering of brown-red veil fibrils on cap, on stem copper-red veil scales form bands
Odor:
sweetish, unpleasant, (Breitenbach), faint, pleasant or indistinct, (Buczacki)
Taste:
mild, slightly radish-like, (Breitenbach), faint, pleasant or indistinct, (Buczacki)
Microscopic spores:
spores 6.4-8 x 5-6.3 microns, broadly elliptic to almost round, weakly verrucose, gray-ocher; basidia 4-spored, 26-30 x 6.5-8.5 microns, clavate to ventricose, with basal clamp connection; no pleurocystidia, marginal cells 16-23 x 3-4 microns, cylindric, "some flexuous, not abundant"; septa with clamp connections, (Breitenbach), spores 6-8 x 6-6.5 microns (Moser), spores 6-8 x 5-6.5 microns, broadly elliptic to nearly round, warty, (Buczacki)
Spore deposit:
red-brown
Notes:
Harrower(1) assigned a BC collection sequence 98 to Cortinarius spilomeus. Morphological correlation is desirable. It is known from North America and Europe including Switzerland, (Breitenbach(5)).
EDIBILITY

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Cortinarius rubicundulus also has orange-red scales on cap and similarly colored veil remnants on stem, but is stockier and its flesh yellows (Breitenbach(5))
Habitat
gregarious to almost clustered, in coniferous forests of hills and mountainous areas near Picea (spruce), Pinus (pine), and Betula (birch); summer to fall, (Breitenbach for Switzerland), coniferous woods and with Betula (Moser for Europe), single or trooping and +/- tufted, on soil in hardwood and mixed woodland with Betula, Quercus, or Pinus, summer to fall, (Buczacki)